音频信号是一种连续变化的模拟信号，但计算机只能处理和记录二进制的数字信号，由自然音源得到的音频信号必须经过一定的变换，成为数字音频信号之后，才能送到计算机中作进一步的处理。-Audio signal is a continuously varying analog signal, but the computer can handle only binary digital signal and records, obtained from natural source audio signal