Methods for limitation and elimination of disturbances and harmonic pollution in the power system have been widely investigated. This problem rapidly intensifies with the increasing amount of electronic equipment (computers, radio set, printers, TV

Subspace Techniques with AlphaStable Distributions-The optimal ML techniques employed in Chapter
are often regarded as exceedingly complex due to the high computational load of the multivariate nonlinear optimization problem involved with thes

频谱分析仪是信号处理研究领域必不可少的工具。现有的基于快速傅利叶变换的频 谱分析仪能对线性的平稳的信号进行有效分析，但难以分析出非线性非平稳信号的瞬时频率 能量变化情况。针对此问题，本文设计了基于希尔伯特黄变换的频谱分析仪，能够对非平稳 信号进行有效分析。所设计系统以DE2-FPGA开发板为硬件平台，结合了NiosII的软核处 理器加以实现，可对采集的外部信号进行希尔伯特黄变换，得到信号的时间-频率-能量三维 谱，并可在VGA上实时显示出来。系统测试结果表明，所设计频谱分析仪