The 802.11 standard specifies a carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance(CSMA/CA) protocol. In this protocol, when a node receives a packet to be transmitted, it first listens to ensure no other node is transmitting. If the channel is c

we have discussed HCTA based tracking and single hop routing and LEACH based tracking and clustering routing. LEACH based tracking is divides sensor nodes in cluster. In each cluster CH (cluster head) applies aggregation process on packets then d