MOEA Used abbreviations: MOEA Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm SPEA 2 Strengthen Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 PISA Platform and Programming Language Independent Interface for Search Algorithms

SPEA2用于解决多目标优化算法的多目标进化算法，作为经典算法，常常被用来对比-Many engineering problems are characterized by several, often contradicting objectives, that have to be satisfied simultaneously.Strengthen Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 (SPEA 2) is a Multi-Objective Evolutio

spea 2 for multiobject optimiaztion