但由于基本蚁群算法(Basic ant colony algorithm)收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优,所以很多改进的蚁群算法被提出,补偿本身的缺点,在实际应用中也得到了很好的效果(However, due to the slow convergence speed of Basic ant colony algorithm and easy to fall into local optimum, many improved ant colony algorithm is proposed to