通过设计线性分类器；最小风险贝叶斯分类器；监督学习法分层聚类分析；K－L变换提取有效特征，设计支持向量机对给定样本进行有效分类并分析结果。-By designing a linear classifier minimum risk Bayes classifier supervised learning method hierarchical cluster analysis K-L transform to extract efficient features, designed to