虽然对蚁群算法的研究时间不长, 但是初步研究已显示出它在求解复杂优化问题方面具有很大的优势, 特别是1998 年在比利时布鲁塞尔专门召开了第一届蚂蚁-Although research on ant colony algorithm is not long, but preliminary studies have shown that it has a great advantage in solving complex optimization problems, in particular