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在采集信号时,如果传感器没有前置放大,
则传感器输出的压电信号的信噪比会比较低。本文利用小波域软阈值滤波方法对未采用前置放大而采样得到的
信号进行小波分析,大幅度地提高了信号的信噪比,提取的目标信号位置与理论位置吻合的很好。这表明可以通
过小波分析方法很好地改善热超声信号的信噪比,从而降低对微波致热超声成像采集系统中前置放大器的要求-When human tissue is irradiated by microwave pulses, there is thermo2acoust
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With the higher and higher of transmitting rate, the signal bandwidth iswider and wider, and the
p ractical channel p resents the frequency selective fading character. In this paper, a multi - input multi -
output (M IMO) channelmodel under frequ
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文档为信噪比的定义，包括平均功率信噪比、瞬时功率(或电压)信噪比和偏移信噪比，并给出详细的定义公式-The definition of the documentation for the signal-to-noise ratio, signal-to-noise ratio of the average power signal-to-noise ratio and offset signal-to-noise ratio of the instantaneous power (or volt
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The amount of bits that can be carried per channel depends upon the SNR at that particular frequency, lower SNR levels may need more power to transmit data and since each frequency is subject to an overall power limit, those frequencies
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Bit Loading
The amount of bits that can be carried per channel depends upon the SNR at that particular frequency, lower SNR levels may need more power to transmit data and since each frequency is subject to an overall power limit, those frequencies
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注水算法是根据某种准则，并根据信道状况对发送功率进行自适应分配，通常是信道状况好的时刻，多分配功率，信道差的时候，少分配功率，从而最大化传输速率。本文运用matlab通过对注水算法在mino系统中的三种不同的情况下进行了仿真，比较出在小信噪比时，相同信噪比下利用CSI的功率注水算法获得容量优于未知CSI的平均功率分配算法；相同容量下已知CSI信噪比比未知CSI时的信噪比小3dB.当信噪比增大到一定程度时，功率注水算法所获得的信道容量将收敛到平均功率分配的信道容量。-Water flooding
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高精度、低功耗模数转换器是当今集成电路设计模拟领域的研究热点之一，采用sigma-delta调制原理和过釆样原理的模数转换器广泛使用在音频、数字网络、电子测量等系统中。此类模数转换器，为降低信号带内的量化噪声功率，而釆用噪声整形技术，为提高模数转换器的信噪比，使用过采样技术，将基带中的量化噪声调制到了高频区域，这样就增加了基带中的信噪比，也就是增加了转换器的有效量化位数，由于采用较高的过采样率，Sigma-Delta ADC的转换速率相对较低，高精度和较低转换速率的特点，使得Sigma-Delt
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A 16-QAM signal X, whose power is normalized as unity, is transmitted with OFDM over the discrete-time channel model h which has been used in Homework #2 and #3. As depicted in the below figure, the transmitter (TX) is now equipped with an N-point ID
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