基于粒子群优化算法的非线性函数极值寻优,这里的适应度函数为Ackley函数，适应度值为函数值。根据初始粒子适应度值确定个体极限和群体极限。-Nonlinear function based on particle swarm optimization extremal optimization, where the fitness function for the Ackley function, the value of the fitness function value. Accordin

该程序是基本PSO的源程序 这里优化了一个函数-THIS IS BASIC PSO

实数编码的小生境PSO算法优化多模态函数-Real-coded niche PSO algorithm for multimodal function optimization

PSO算法和最速下降法混合算法，求解单目标优化问题，测试函数是非线性方程组，解决MinF(x)的问题。-PSO algorithm and steepest descent method hybrid algorithm for solving single-objective optimization problem, the test function is non-linear equations, solving MinF (x) of the problem.

粒子群优化算法的寻优算法—非线性函数的极值优化-The optimum algorithm of particle swarm optimization algorithm, the extremal optimization of nonlinear functions