Periodic boundary conditions (PBC) are a set of boundary conditions that can be used to simulate a large system (i.e. bulk material) simply by modeling a finite Representive Volume Element (RVE). PBC has been favored among many researchers and practi

A MEMS apparatus with dynamic displacement control includes a MEMS parallel plate capacitor integrated with one or more memristors in a series configuration wherein a displacement is observable as a function of memristance, such that an upper ele