Welch功率谱密度是用改进的平均周期图法来求取随机信号的功率谱密度估计值。Welch法采用信号重叠分段、加窗函数和FFT算法等计算一个信号序列的自功率谱估计(PSD如上例中的下半部分的求法)和两个信号序列的互功率谱估计（CSD）。MATLAB信号处理工具箱函数提供了专门的函数PSD和CSD自动实现Welch法估计，而不需要自己编程。-method of power spectral density plot

Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) is a universal lossless data compression algorithm created by Abraham Lempel, Jacob Ziv, and Terry Welch. It was published by Welch in 1984 as an improved implementation of the LZ78 algorithm published by Lempel and Ziv in 1978